Monday 21 September 2015

Igbos vs Yorubas: Similarities in diversity

 









Although I can't say for certain when the war between the Igbos and Yorubas started, I know it's been ongoing long before I was born. While it’s not a full-fledged war, with fighting and whatnot, there is no doubt that the two Nigerian tribes are constantly at war. From the subtle, to the “in your face” insults they throw at each other. It is even difficult for each to refer to the other by their tribe. While the Igbos refer to the Yorubas as “Ndi Ofe mmanu”, which means “Oily soup people”, the Yorubas call the Igbos, “Ajeokuta ma mu omi”.This literally means “To eat a stone and not drink water.” This is because the Igbo people are known for eating eba and/or akpu (both cassava meals), which though not necessarily made hard, are not as soft as how the Yoruba people make theirs.

We are so accustomed to pointing out the differences between the two tribes that we fail to recognize the similarities that they share. While the two cultures and languages differ, there are similarities in the languages, even though little. For instance while the Yoruba word for mouth is “ẹnu”, the Igbos refer to it as “ọnụ’'. Other similar words are:

English: Ear
Yoruba: Eti
Igbo: Ntị


English: Nose
Yoruba: imú
Igbo: Imi

English: Stone
Yoruba: Okuta
Igbo: Okute

English: Amen
Yoruba: Ase
Igbo: Ise

English: A Twin
Yoruba: Ejire
Igbo: Ejime/Ejima

English: What
Yoruba: Kini
Igbo: Gini

English: He/she said
Yoruba: Oso
Igbo: Osi


We humans tend to focus on what makes us different from our neighbours, friends, family and even foes. Making the effort to see the similarities we share with others requires almost no energy and it leaves little room for criticism of those who are not like us. When we focus on differences, we tend to become judgmental; measuring others against us, our culture, traditions and standards. Nigeria is a multi-cultural nation, which is hard enough as it is. Instead of focusing on the different things that we think make us superior to our neighbours, why not focus on the similarities that make us one nation? We should shun prejudice, embrace our similarities and make Nigeria a better place.

2 comments:

  1. More similar words abound:
    Yoruba: Orisa - Igbo: Arusi
    Yoruba: Ifa - Igbo: Afa
    We can go on and on; it's because the two are historically related; both of them having migrated several centuries back from the Nubian valley together with the Igala and Idoma from whom they later separated.
    In fact the cold war between the two is that the Igbo feel that the Yoruba constantly betrays them in their ploy to share power with the Hausa-Fulani, the Yoruba believe the Igbo are arrogant. The Yoruba believe that they are the most educated in Nigeria, the Igbo feel that they have rivaled the Yoruba by hard word. Ultimately it is about who is superior to the other. Yet, imagine what this most talented duo could be in lifting Nigeria and Africa up if they were to stop competing and begin working together.

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  2. The Igbo and the Yoruba are of the same people, the Erverh. Our peoples just migrated to West Africa at different times. WE are the same people just with different dialects. We showed live in peace with one another, we are brothers after all.

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